A perspectiva do oprimido na Alemanha Nazista
O triângulo rosa
Keywords:
Homosexual, Nazism, Paragraph 175, Oppressed, InvisibilityAbstract
Paulo Freire, Brazilian educator who was exiled during the dictatorship in 1964, was the first writer in the country to bring as center of conjectural analyzes the oppressed conditions in face of the multiples faces of the reality of oppression. Freire had as base in his texts his experiences, before and after the exile, as well as his educator-student condition. The objective of this present article is exploring the dimensions of the oppressed in the context of nazi Germany with the homo-sexuals. Highlighted with a pink triangle in concentration fields, this population has seen themselves in the illegality from the deepening of Paragraph 175 in the German Penal Code which had the function of forbidding love relationships be-tween two men. Justification of German State for incarcerate thousand of men was, not being able to reproduce the Aryan race, they were considered enemies of German population. The text lines out the panorama where homosexuals lived since the beginning of XX-th century until postwar, raising the question: is there a neutrality in the invisibility of this population in face of happenings of Holocaust? Invisibility that continues and develop as the decades go by, until now a days.References
Coalition Triangle, P. Proposal for a Cy Pres Allocation for homosexual Victims of Nazis. August 2, 2001.
Foucault, M. Os Anormais. São Paulo. Editora Martins Fontes, 2013.
Durkheim, E.O suicídio: estudo de sociologia. (trad. Stahel, M.) São Paulo: Martins Fontes [1897], 2004.
Freire, Paulo. Pedagogia do Oprimido, 17º ed. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra, 1987.
LoPes, L. Entrevista com Rudolf Brazda. In Revista Época (6 jun. 2011). Disponível em: <http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EMI238694-15220,00.html> Acesso em 20 jun. 2014.
Menezes, A. B. Análise da investigação dos determinantes do comportamento homos‑sexual humano. Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento. Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém, 2005. Disponível em: <http://www.ufpa.br/ppgtpc/dmdocuments/MESTRADO/ALINE.pdf> Acesso em 20 jun. 2014.
Ushumm. Disponível em: <http://www.ushmm.org/> Acesso em 16 jun. 2014.
Weizsacker, R. Discurso comemorativo dos 40 anos do fim da Guerra e da tirania nacional‑socialista. (8 mai. 1985). Disponível em: <http://deferred-live.net/muse/ariUploads/pdfs/speechRichardvonWeizsacker.pdf> Acesso em 23 jun. 2014.